Faux Finishes
Pickling
NOTE: Refer to either the General Finishes EF brochure or the Country
Color brochure for basic information on the application of General Finishes
water-based products and the preparation of the wood before starting. The
following information only addresses using General Finishes products to create
special effects.
Note: These instructions are also included in the EF Waterbase
Finishing video.
Use EF Crackle with Country Colors and EF Wood Stains to produce the
weathered, aged look of a crackle finish! Crackle is made with a medium that
contracts when a water-based stain is applied over it. As the Crackle contracts,
it fractures the top stain coat and exposes the base coat beneath.
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For crackle effects,
you will need two colors, EF crackle medium and EF topcoat.
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Begin with a base
coat of either EF Wood Stain or Country Colors. This will be the color that
shows through the cracks. Let this base coat dry for 2 hours. It is not
necessary to sand this coat.
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Apply EF Crackle
with a foam brush or handipainter pad. A thin application produces thin
cracks and thicker applications produce wider cracks. Let the EF crackle dry
for 2 to 48 hours.
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Then brush on a
relatively thick coat of your chosen second color (EF stain or Country
Color). Do not overbrush by brushing back and forth repeatedly. The cracking
effect will begin within minutes.
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Let the piece dry
overnight and then finish with 3 coats of EF PolyAcrylic, following
instructions in brochure.
Note: These instructions are also included in the EF Waterbase
Finishing video.
Read the information on the application of General Finishes water-based
products and the preparation of
the wood before starting. These instructions only address using General Finishes
products to create special effects.
Creating a marble look on furniture is easy with Country Colors and EF Wood
Stains. The following are some useful tips to know before you begin.Marbleizing
works best on closed grain woods such as pine, maple, birch, aspen, or alder. If
you use "open-grain" woods, such as oak, the distinct, visible grain
of these woods will show through the background of the marbleizing, and distort
the look.Use your imagination! In nature, there are no two pieces of marble
exactly alike. If you don’t like the results simply paint over and start
again. List of Materials needed:
- Country Color White
- Country Color Black
- EF PolyAcrylic
- natural sponge
- lint free cloth (old T-shirt)
- feather
- 220-400 grit sandpaper
-
foam brushes
1. Apply 2 coats of White Country Color to get a solid background.
Allow each coat to dry for 2 hours. Then lightly sand the surface to a
smooth finish, following instructions in brochure.
2. Dip the tip of the feather in Black Country Color and draw the
marble veins on the surface in a diagonal direction. Use a slow,
twisting motion with the feather as you drag the color across the
surface. Veins should look like lightning bolts or tree branches, each
vein roughly parallel to the one next to it. Avoid a crisscross pattern.
Veins should continue from edge to edge. Allow the veins to dry for 5
minutes.
3. Pour equal parts of White and EF PolyAcrylic in a flat pan. Dip
the sponge in this mixture and then blot the excess on a paper towel.
Sponge over the surface in a random pattern. Lift the sponge - do not
drag it. The sponge will soften the veins and begin to cover some of the
veins. Let this dry 5 minutes.
4. Next, fold a cloth into a pad making sure there are no wrinkles on
the bottom side. Wrinkles will leave an undesirable pattern on the
surface. A latex handi-painter can also be used. Blot the entire surface
by lifting the pad straight up and down. This will blend the black veins
into the white creating a soft, subtle look.
5. Use the feather again to lightly accentuate the veins using
Country Colors Black. Allow this to dry 2 hrs.
6. Finish by applying 3 coats of EF Polyacrylic, sanding as instructed in
the brochure.
Note: These instructions are also included in the EF Waterbase
Finishing video.
Create the Old World look of primitive grain on any piece of unfinished
furniture. In this discussion, we will use Cranberry Red as the base color and
Black Walnut as the secondary color.
1. Apply 2 coats of the base color, then sand the surface
with #320 or finer grade sandpaper. Finish with a layer of EF
Polyacrylic to prevent color blending. Allow each coat to dry for 2
hours.
2. Apply a heavy coat of dark stain (such as EF Black Walnut
or Country Color Black) directly over the base color with a polyfoam
brush or handipainter. Allow the stain to set for 5 minutes.
3. Create a graining comb by beveling the end of a piece of
corrugated cardboard with a razor knife. This will expose the ripples in
the cardboard. Drag the comb across the stain to remove most of the top
layer of color, allowing the base color to show through. The result will
look like wood grain. You can purchase commercial graining combs from
craft supply stores to create a different look.
4. An option to Graining is Antiquing. Follow steps A and B.
After the base color has dried, apply a thin coat of the EF Black Walnut
directly over the base color. Repeatedly brush the stain until it is
almost dry to achieve soft grain lines. The wood stain softens the base
color to a warm antiqued look.
5. Finish with 3 coats of EF PolyAcrylic as instructed in the
brochure.
Turn new furnitur
e
into heirlooms by creating a vintage, timeworn look. Start by staining your
piece. Allow the stain to dry completely. Remove the stain from selected areas,
usually edges and corners, with #180 to #220 grit sandpaper. Sanding these
surfaces will allow the wood to show through and simulate wear and tear.
Optional: Apply an additional coat of EF Country Pine over the entire piece to
create the look of aging in both the stained area and the sanded areas.
Finish with 3 coats of EF PolyAcrylic following instructions in brochure.
Pickling is simply applying a light color stain to wood; then wiping off the
stain to let the color of the wood show through. The most popular pickle color
is EF Whitewash Stain or Country Colors White, however you are not limited to
white. Apply the stain and wipe off as much as you want while letting the wood
grain show through the stain. The look you want to achieve is a soft subtle
color. Let the piece dry and apply 3 coats of EF PolyAcrylic following
instructions in brochure.
Another pickling method (the French provincial look) requires two stain
coats. First apply a light color stain, such as EF Pecan, and let dry for 2
hours. Then apply a coat of EF PolyAcrylic and let dry for 2 hours. Finally add
the look of age by applying a washcoat of White. Push the White into the edges
of raised panels or into detail areas such as carvings. Wipe off the stain from
the other areas. Let the piece dry and apply 3 coats of EF PolyAcrylic,
following instructions in brochure.
After app
lying
a base coat of Country Colors, you have an option of applying a second color two
different ways. The first is to apply a second color over the base color while
it is still wet. A good example is to use Wedgwood Blue as your first color. As
soon as your are done applying the blue stain follow immediately with a coat of
white stain. This will allow the colors to blend together to create a softer
shade of blue.
The second method of color washing is to allow the base color to dry
completely. Apply a second choice of color over the first coat. A good example
is Black over Barn Red. When the second color has dried, sand the surface down
using 180-220 grade sandpaper. This will allow the base color to show through.
Follow with three to four coats EF PolyAcrylic finish.
